The schengen agreement is a treaty which led to the creation of europes schengen area. It was signed on 14 june 1985, near the town of schengen, luxembourg, by five of the ten member states of the then european economic community. Normativa basica reguladora ministerio del interior. This article is about the european border control free travel area. Official journal of the european communities the schengen acquis pdf.
The schengen area n is an area comprising 26 european states that have officially abolished all passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders. The border free schengen area guarantees free movement to more than 400 million eu citizens, as well as to many noneu nationals, businessmen, tourists or other persons legally present on the eu territory. Apr 24, 2016 the schengen agreement abolished many of the eus internal borders, enabling passport free movement across most of the bloc. The schengen agreement abolished many of the eus internal borders, enabling passport free movement across most of the bloc. Memberstates have reinstated national borders, leaders refuse to take asylum seekers in and the eu is reconsidering the schengen agreement.
Schengen agreement the term is used for two agreements concluded between european states in 1985 and 1990 which deal with the abolition of systematic border controls between the participating countries. Free movement of people was a core part of the original treaty of rome and, from the early days of the european. For free movement of goods and services in the eea, see european union customs union. The area is named after the 1985 schengen agreement signed in schengen, luxembourg. The schengen agreement history and the definition schengen visa. The area mostly functions as a single jurisdiction for international travel purposes, with a common visa policy. A total of 26 states, including 22 european union states and four noneu members iceland, norway, liechtenstein and switzerland, have fully implemented the schengen rules as of 20. A total of 26 states, including 22 european union states and four noneu members iceland, norway, liechtenstein and switzerland. Schengen cooperation enhances this freedom by enabling citizens to cross internal borders without being subjected to border checks. Currently the schengen area consists of 26 member states. Schengen agreement history and the future of the eu. It take its name from the town of schengen in luxembourg, where the.
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