Ppt cardiac arrest and cpr powerpoint presentation. Acls remains focused on common cardiac causes of circulatory arrest and incorporates cardioversion, defibrillation, and pharmacotherapy to restore a spontaneous circulation. Prevention of cardiac arrest and decisions about cpr. Severe hibi causes delayed neuronal death 4,5,6 and diffuse brain oedema 7, 8. This case is applicable to a patient who has had cardiac arrest and was resuscitated with the bls, acls primary, and acls secondary assessments. Elvina elizabeth 4068163 kepaniteraan klinik anestesiologi dan rawat intensif rumah sakit umum daerah kota semarang fakultas kedokteran universitas tarumanagara periode 24 november 2014 desember 2014. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up. The presentation is geared towards elementary age students. Outline of presentation introduction history of cpr causes of cardiac arrest diagnosis of cardiac arrest definition of cpr. From this ppt, you will now know the difference between the three. Sudden cardiac death an overview sciencedirect topics. Cardiac arrest in the perioperative setting is relatively rare,1 and for numerous reasons, knowing when to initiate cpr can be difficult. The rest of this article will cover the management of cardiac arrest, post resuscitation care and prognostication.
Outofhospital cardiac arrest ohca is a common initial presentation of cardiovascular disease, affecting up to 325 000 people in the united states each year. Since the 1960s, cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr has been used to attempt to restart the. Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system. Resume cpr while charging the defibrillator chest compressions.
Despite the use of cpr, mortality rates for outofhospital cardiac arrest are about 90% for infants and children. The postcardiac arrest care algorithm will take you through the implementation of a comprehensive treatment protocol for postcardiac arrest care. This illustrates the components of high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation that should be learned by everyone. It is important to remember that a cardiac arrest is not the same as a heart. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and postresuscitation care. Ppt cardiac arrest arrhythmias powerpoint presentation. Cardiac arrest is the cessationof normal circulation of the blood due. Cardiac arrest arrhythmias terry white, rn cardiac arrest mechanisms ventricular fibrillation pulseless ventricular tachycardia asystole pulseless electrical activity. S c a heart may stop cardiac arrest as a result of.
Cardiac arrest is the cessation of effective contraction of the myocardium leading to sudden loss of consciousness and absence of pulse and respiratory function. Advanced cardiac life support in outofhospital cardiac arrest. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation ecpr is an option for certain patients with cardiac arrest. When the victims heart is no longer able to pump blood and provide a pulse, the victim is clinically dead and in cardiac arrest. A defibrillator is a device which delivers an electrical shock to the heart. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death linkedin slideshare. The aim of this study was to evaluate characteristics of patients selected for ecpr. Background in refractory cardiac arrest, with cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr for more than 30 min, chances of survival are small. Dec 28, 2015 an automated external defibrillator aed is a portable electrical device used in the immediate treatment of a cardiac arrest. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about free cpr ppt. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr is an attempt to restore spontaneous circulation.
Cardiac arrest may occasionally reflect a neurologic catastrophe e. Cpr just keeps the victims alive until advanced care is available. In perelated ohca, inconsistent data showed that thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation may favor survival. Regional variations in reporting frameworks and survival mean the exact burden of ohca to public health is unknown. Cough cpr may be considered in settings such as the cardiac catheterization laboratory where patients are conscious and constantly monitored for example, with an ecg machine. Prognostication after cardiac arrest critical care. Sca affects about 1 in 44,000 ncaa student athletes annually. The original activity book was created by a kalani high school health academy senior. The intent of this powerpoint presentation is to show. The purpose of cpr is to keep oxygenated blood flowing through the body to keep the vital organs alive. Sports at a high risk includein order basketball, swimming, lacrosse, football, and cross country. Sudden outofhospital cardiac arrest is the most timecritical medical emergency.
S c a heart may stop cardiac arrest as a result of heart attack brain damage begins 4 6 minutes after cardiac arrest brain damage becomes irreversible in 8 10 minutes dysarhythmia, an abnormal heartbeat may reduce hearts effectiveness of pumping. Definiti on cardio pulmonary resuscitation is an emergency measure as an attempt to reverse the situation stop breathing and cardiac arrest clinical death to function optimally, in order to prevent biological death. How does the length of cardiopulmonary resuscitation affect. Understanding heart attack, cardiac arrest and stroke as per our best cardiologist in lucknow, often, people have misconceptions about heart attack, cardiac arrest, and stroke. Aha 2010 new handsonly compressiononly bystander cpr substantially improves survival following adult outofhospital cardiac arrests compared with no bystander cpr. Cardiac arrest can be reversible in some victims if its treated within a few minutes.
Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation ppt xpowerpoint. Prospective randomized controlled trial on the effects of intravenous drug administration on survival to hospital discharge after outofhospital cardiac arrest. If you or someone witnessed the infant go into cardiac arrest and it just happened, call 911. Handsonly cpr is designed for the untrained lay rescuer or someone who isnt comfortable or confident giving mouthtomouth resuscitation. Pulmonary embolism pe represents 2% to 5% of all causes of outofhospital cardiac arrest ohca and is associated with extremely unfavorable prognosis. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr is a lifesaving technique useful in many emergencies, including heart attack or near drowning, in which someones breathing or heartbeat has stopped. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation diagnosis of cardiac arrest. Promed certifications algorithms adult cardiac arrest. In a 2010 prospective study of cardiac arrest in children age 117 for arrests with a noncardiac cause, provision by bystanders of conventional cpr with rescue. Prevention of outofhospital cardiac arrest recognising and responding to cardiac chest pain.
This 2015 american heart association aha guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr and emergency cardiovascular care ecc section on pediatric basic life support bls differs substantially from previous versions of the aha guidelines. Give the patient oxygen and attach a monitor or defibrillator. In a study that included patients wearing holter monitors at the time of an arrest, the initial rhythm was ventricular fibrillation vf or. Most sudden cardiac death scd victims have a history of heart disease and warning symptoms, most commonly chest pain, in the hour before cardiac arrest. Ppt cardiac arrest powerpoint presentation free to. Introduction sudden cardiac arrest sca and sudden cardiac death. Cardiac arrest is defined as cessation of cardiac mechanical activity. Advanced life support code blue how to lead a cardiac arrest alsacls simulation duration.
Cardiac arrest, on the other hand, occurs when the heart stops beating or beats too ineffectively to circulate blood to the brain and other vital organs. Learn more about the differences between cardiac arrest and heart attack. Ms, in decision making in medicine third edition, 2010. The significant factor that is common to all the three heart problems is that theyre all serious conditions and require immediate medical attention. The benefit of conventional cpr over chest compression only cpr was significantly greater in younger people in non cardiac cases p 0. Pea 3ventricular fibrillation, pulseless ventricular. Cardiac arrest may be reversed if cpr cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed and a defibrillator is used to shock the heart and restore a normal heart rhythm within a few minutes. Apr 21, 2017 advanced life support code blue how to lead a cardiac arrest alsacls simulation duration. But if you dont know how long the infant has been like that, unless there is a bystander nearby that can call 911 or if your phone is out and ready for use, begin cpr immediately. Of the deaths from medical causes, 56% were cardiovascularrelated sudden deaths. Cpr or active compressiondecompression cpr suggest mechanical chest compression devices should not be considered the standard of care for cardiac arrest patients, but can be considered a reasonable alternative to high quality manual chest compressions in some settings weak recommendation, moderate quality of evidence. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death slideshare. Purchase course for access to all adult cardiac arrest algorithm critical concepts. In the second paper of this series on outofhospital cardiac arrest, we considered important issues in the prehospital management of cardiac arrest.
Cardiac arrest vs heart attack infographic american. View and download powerpoint presentations on free cpr ppt. Bls basic life support acls advanced cardiac life support aed automated external defibrillator 5 october 20 3. How does the length of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation from cardiac arrest and stopped breathing is a critical business that absolutely must be indicatio ns 1. When performed correctly, cpr can save a childs life by restoring breathing and circulation until advanced life support can be given by health care providers.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Research suggests that handsonly cpr is most effective on adults, as cardiovascular problems are often the cause of their cardiac arrest. Feb 01, 2017 palm healthcare foundation asked us to provide a simulation scenario for a fundraiser. May be the first presentation of cardiovascular disease in 25% of patients. Cpr stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is a lifesaving medical procedure given to someone who is in cardiac arrest. According to medical experts, the key to survival is timely initiation of a chain of survival, including cpr. Go right back into 30 chest compressions followed again by two rescue breaths. First, call your local emergency number and start cpr right away.
Adult cpr training cardiac arrest video student cpr. Statewide instructional resources development center. Ppt rjp cardiopulmonary resuscitation cardiac arrest. Study objectives were to 1 report the clinical profile of and outcome for patients who experience a cardiorespiratory arrest after coronary artery bypass grafting or aortic valve replacement, and 2 identify factors associated with improved probability of survival. Cardiac arrest vs heart attack infographic american heart. Pengaktivasian emergency response system ers aha 2010 new check for response while looking at the patient to determine if breathing is absent or not normal. Continue to perform 30 chest compressions to two rescue breaths until ems arrives, an aed is located, someone equally trained can relieve you, or the victim becomes responsive and begins breathing normally again. Mortality rates for inhospital cardiac arrest for infants and children are about 65%.
Our acls practice exam includes questions pulled directly from a. The documented initial rhythm in sudden cardiac death is dependent on the time elapsed between the collapse and the first electrocardiographic recording. Handsonly cpr training cardiac arrest video procpr. Cardiac arrest is the cessationof normal circulation of the blood due tofailure of the heart to contracteffectively. It can also occasionally provide some prognostic information any visible edema on ct is a fairly poor sign. If someone has become unresponsive and they are not breathing normally, they could be in cardiac arrest and you need to act quickly. Then, if an automated external defibrillator aed is available, use it as soon as possible. Nevertheless, overall prognosis and neurological outcome are relatively poor following ohca and have remained almost static for the past three decades. The rate of compression was updated for 2015 guidelines. Successful resuscitation relies on a strong chain of survival with the community, dispatch centre, ambulance, and hospital working together. Acls for cardiac arrest in the operating room cardiac arrest in the community is a fairly common problem for which rescusitation guidelines have been studied and developed. The prompt diagnosis of cardiac arrest is vital due to the deleterious consequences in delaying cpr in the patient in cardiac arrest regardless of the heart rhythm. Infant cpr training cardiac arrest video student cpr.
This could be a pulseless rhythm such as ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Methods anonymised data of adult patients suffering refractory. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ppt linkedin slideshare. The mortality rate is 20 to 25% for respiratory arrest alone. Sudden cardiac arrest the probability of achieving successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest is related to interval from onset of loss of consciousness to institution of resuscitative efforts the setting in which the arrest occurs the mechanism vt, vf, pea, asystole of ca clinical status of the patient before the cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest happens when someones heart stops. Cpr is a science and requires properly performing the actions as instructed.
Online cpr class cardiac arrest signs and symptoms. The acls download library is here to enhance your user experience on the site. Feel free to use any of these materials for personal study. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cardiac arrest, pregnancy, caesarean section, clinical medicine report this link. Continue compressions while the defibrillator is charging. Kids 4 cpr presentation click the links below to download the powerpoint or keynote version of the presentation. Dec 26, 2015 a cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating. Minimize the interruption of cpr for shock, rhythm check, and pulse check.
Definition epidemiology etiology the initial assessment basic life support cpr steps selfassessment. Heartify algorithms postcardiac arrest care acls algorithm. Cpr powerpoint cardiopulmonary resuscitation health care. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr in infants and children. Click on any link below to access the download pages. This results in blood no longer being pumped around the body. A recent article using ecpb to salvage patients with both inhospital and outofhospital cardiac arrest following refractory cardiac arrest conducted in australia puts many of these advanced resuscitation themes together.
Survival of cardiorespiratory arrest after coronary artery. However, only a minority of these deaths occur as a direct consequence of. Medical personnel can referto an unexpected cardiac arrest asa sudden cardiac arrest or sca. A nurse or physician is also present who can instruct and coach the patients to cough forcefully every one to three seconds during the initial seconds of a sudden. Thrombolysis during resuscitation for outofhospital. Outofhospital cardiac arrest ohca is a leading cause of global mortality. They also asked us to provide a video to play on a loop about cardiac arrest and cpr. A method of resuscitation developed through extensive research at the university of arizona. Start cpr with hard and fast compressions, around 100 to 120 per minute, allowing the chest to completely recoil. Call 999 or 112 for emergency help and start cpr, using a defibrillator if available.
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